Tajweed Rules

Core rules of recitation with examples

Idgham

مَن يَّقُولُman yaqūlNūn sākinah merges into yā.

مِن نُّورٍmin nūrinNūn sākinah merges into nūn.

مِن رَّبِّهِمْmin rabbihimNūn sākinah merges into rā.

أَنْتَantaNūn sākinah hidden before tā.

مِن قَبْلُmin qabluNūn sākinah hidden before qāf.

عَنْكُمْʿankumNūn sākinah hidden before kāf.

مِنۢ بَعْدِmim baʿdiNūn sākinah converts to mīm before bā.

أَنْعَمْتَanʿamtaNūn sākinah clear before ʿayn.

مِنْ حَيْثُmin ḥaythuNūn sākinah clear before ḥā.

يَقْطَعُونَyaqṭaʿūnEcho on qāf sākinah.

أَحَدٌaḥadEcho on dāl at stop.

اقْتَرَبَiqtarabaEcho on qāf sākinah.

قَالَqālaNatural prolongation on alif.

يَقُولُyaqūlProlongation on wāw.

نُوحِيهَاnūḥīhāProlongation on yā.

إِنَّinnaNasal hum on shaddah-nūn.

ثُمَّthummaNasal hum on shaddah-mīm.

إِنَّمَاinnamāNasal hum on shaddah-nūn.